Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Carbon Footprint of Printing: Global Guilt Coupled with Ignorance



The majority of over 10,000 people participating in a study in 21 countries are self-conscience about the carbon footprint of their printing activities.


Most people don’t know how they can reduce their carbon footprint by making changes to their printing habits. Women appear to be more concerned about the impact of their actions than men. Moreover, more women tend to purchase from a printer manufacturer who claims that they embrace technology recycling.


This information comes from a global survey conducted by Ipsos on behalf of Lexmark International in March and April, 2009.


The report describes that 75% of the participants indicate they feel guilty when printing unnecessary pages. Also, 64 percent INCORRECTLY think that the disposal of ink cartridges is the largest cause of pollution from printing.


Paper or Ink?


Another recent Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study, also sponsored by Lexmark, indicates that the quantity of paper that consumers use in their laser or inkjet printer is the most important contributor to the ‘carbon footprint’ impact.  In fact, the primary step users can take to reduce their carbon footprint is reducing their overall paper usage in printing, by printing only the pages they need, and by using double-sided printing wherever they can.


The great challenge of our time is getting people to become aware of the impact that their daily activities have in the world. The same goes for our global printing behavior, not only because of the cost but also because of the effects on the global environment. Objective information, knowledge, behavior changes, new technologies and recycling play an important role.


Companies like Printer.com can help you make balanced choices when it comes to printers and cartridges. This is an easy way to start reducing your carbon footprint and referring your friends and co-workers can get them moving in the right direction as well.


Souvenir Waste?


Another carbon footprint issue concerns souvenirs.  You may not think about it, but all of those gift shops on your vacation that are stocked with tourist items put a huge impact on the environment.  The items are usually made in a different country and then shipped to the shop only to be sold and finally arrive at its final destination.


Designer Hector Serrano has come up with an ingenious idea intended to reduce the amount of miles souvenirs have to travel, not to mention their shipping and packaging costs.  Instead of purchasing a physical product, you purchase it virtually.  The person who is supposed to receive the gift gets an e-mail that allows them to print a personalized souvenir on a 3D printer.  While still in its infancy, this concept could do wonders to help everyone reduce their carbon footprint and it wouldn’t have to stop with gifts.


What if you needed to send a fossil from Africa to the UK?  If you could do a high resolution scan of the bone, the UK office could print it out in a short period of time.  This would also reduce the chance that the original might be damaged.  Waiting on an out-of-state piece for your architecture presentation?  No worries.  Just send it via e-mail and print it out.  The sky is not only the limit, but also what might be saved in the long run.


>> Find out more about Reduced Carbon Footprint Souvenirs


ABOUT THE SURVEYS: Lexmark’s “State of Printing” survey was conducted from March 12 to April 6, 2009, by Ipsos, and queried 10,507 people age 15 and over who use a computer at home, across 21 countries. There were at least 500 interviews per country, of national representative samples* of the target, in each of the following countries: Austria, Canada, Denmark, USA, France, Australia, Germany, Brazil, Italy, China, Netherlands, Mexico, Norway, Russia, Poland, South Africa, Romania, Turkey, Spain, United Arab Emirates (UAE), U.K.   The LCA study is a “cradle to grave” approach, taking into account all natural resources and energy used to extract the materials in the printer, to manufacture and distribute it to the customer, to use during the lifetime (including paper and cartridge manufacturing, use and disposal), and to recover and recycle the printer at the end of life. Three environmental indicators were chosen as the benchmark including non-renewable resource depletion (fossil and mineral resources), non-renewable primary energy (oil, coal, gas and nuclear), and global warming. The two Lexmark printers involved in the study were the Lexmark X646dte monochrome laser MFP2, which is used in business environments, and the Lexmark X7675 Professional inkjet all-in-one3, which is consumer oriented.


View the original article here

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Print a New Hip While-U-Wait



In April, we had a great article that talked about “Printing in the Third Dimension“, a new technology that is gaining ground in architectural companies and other fields that have a need to make a 3-D object immediately– like a prototype or mold. In this post, we want to focus on some of the groundbreaking ways three dimensional printing is transforming the medical field.


Implants, Orthopedics, Maxillo-Facial


3D Ventures, a company based out of Lubbock, TX, has been helping hospitals in the operating room.  By sending a MRI/CT scan to their office, they can quickly print out a medical model or send a 3D print to the hospital.



“3D Printing medical models is rapidly taking hold.  Take a jawbone reconstruction surgery for example.  A patient’s MRI is taken and 3D printed into a 3D medical model, a plate is created with a perfect fit before O.R. reducing time in O.R. by 45 minutes!” (from the website)


This technology has been beneficial to orthopedics, implants and plastic surgery.  Imagine being able to easily customize a hip joint to your body so that you can more easily get through your physical therapy.  Car accident?  3D Ventures can quickly print a metal replacement for your crushed skull using a special metal powder that fuses to itself.


>> Read more about the exciting work being done by 3D Ventures


Printing Skin Tissue


Another use in the medical field is printing skin tissue.  Yes, you read that correctly, and it turns out that it isn’t all that hard to do.


Normally, a hospital would take some healthy skin cells, grow them and then put them close to other skin cells to quickly create a patch of skin.  The only drawback is that the resulting skin isn’t very thick due to the lack of blood vessels and pores.  No blood vessels means that blood can’t get to the deeper cells.



“But creating intricate solid structures layer by layer is easy for a 3-D printer. So researchers have adapted old inkjet printers to hold a suspension of human cells in one reservoir and a gel-like substrate in another. Each pass of the print head lays down a pattern of cells held in place by the gel; when the next layer is applied, the adjacent cells begin to fuse to the layer beneath. If, for example, each layer contains a circle of cells in the same location, the result will be a tube—in other words, a structure very much like a blood vessel. A printer could in fact hold different kinds of cells in an array of ink reservoirs (like those used by color printers), theoretically enabling the creation of entire organs.”


>> Read more about human tissue printing


This technology is still under development, but the Clemson University brains behind the idea are seeing some great results and organ printing isn’t far behind.





Dental Implants


Hospitals aren’t the only places finding new uses in 3D printing technology.  Dental offices are also able to use these printers to help them with many different procedures including implants and molds.  The InVision™ DP 3-D Printer by 3D Systems Corporation has made this a reality.



“We are delighted to be able to deliver to our dental lab customers a revolutionary new rapid manufacturing solution designed to help them improve their bottom line,” said Abe Reichental, 3D Systems’ president and chief executive officer. “What dental labs need today is the ability to increase their productivity and improve the quality, consistency and delivery of their product to dentists’ offices. Our comprehensive, turnkey InVision™ DP system solution harnesses our extensive rapid manufacturing experience to enable dental labs to transition smoothly from current legacy techniques to the digital mass customizing age.”


This new technology will also help patients keep their costs down. Currently, about 55 million prostheses are created annually in the United States and that amount is expected to increase. The InVision™ DP 3-D Printer can produce “readily castable customized master patterns” in less than 6 hours. This will save hundreds of thousands of dollars in labor and wear-and-tear on equipment.


Think about it.  Instead of a week going by while your dentist waits to get new veneer made from your mold, you could feasibly pick it up later the same day.


>> Read more about the InVision™ DP 3-D Printer


View the original article here

Take Your Printer to Starbucks

How many times have you been sitting in Starbucks and you needed to print something?  Wouldn’t it be great if you could slip a printer into your laptop bag and take it with you to your favorite coffeehouse?


Sound crazy doesn’t it?


Late 2009 or early 2010, you will be able to do just that.  A company based out of London called PrintDreams has created a printer that fits in the palm of your hand.  It is called the PrintBrush™ and is easy to use and extremely user-friendly.  They tout it as the “world’s smallest printer device” and it can print A4 or letter sized documents.


Need to print out an e-mail?  No problem.  Map to your next destination?  Simple.  Address label for an envelope?  Easy.  Check out their demo video to see how it works.





Notice how the user wipes the information onto the paper almost like a brush.  This kind of technology is similar to the cloning tool in Photoshop or even a stylus tool.  The PrintBrush™ remembers where it is located on the page to make sure it prints out the entire document.  If you miss a spot, simply move the printer up to that area and wipe it.  Based on the demo, it looks to me that you need to do this before you lift the printer from the document.


It can even print out a logo on a cardboard box as evidenced by this demo.





There are other pros to the PrintBrush™ as well.


“In many ways it will be even better than stationary printers or other so called “mobile” printers.  For example, it will be possible to print directly in notebooks or other media that would never fit into a conventional printer device.  It will also be completely silent allowing you to print during ongoing meetings, etc. On top of all that, no wires, no cables, no mess!!” – PrintDreams.com


Another plus to note is that it is 600dpi, allowing you to print good quality graphics.  It weighs a little over 8 ounces and it runs on a Lithium-Ion battery.  The preliminary price is not cheap… $199 dollars.  But the ease it brings to your day is worth the money.


There are two things about the PrintBrush™ that could be issues.  First, how big is the ink cartridge and how long does it last?  Is it going to be widely available or do you need to special order it from PrintDreams?  How expensive will it be?


Second, the PrintBrush™ only prints in monochrome, so no printing out something that is colorful.  I am hopeful that they will figure out a color version in the future, but my guess is that it would be bigger to fit a larger ink cartridge.  However, a printer twice as big as this one would still be super convenient.


Keep your eyes on this printer.  It could revolutionize the way we do things.


You can find out more about the PrintBrush™ at the PrintDreams website. Can’t wait that long? Go to Printer.com and do a search for the best printer for your needs.


View the original article here

ENV 101: How to be Green While Appearing Otherwise



Several of our articles in the past have been about greener printing whether through the use of different fonts to save ink and paper or through the recycling of printers and printer accessories.  We feel that there are ways to decrease our carbon footprint and with small adjustments to your working world, we can all help to save the environment.


You can imagine our chagrin when we came across a stunt that was pulled recently to set a world record – “The Largest printout in the World unveiled at CeBIT.”


CeBIT is “the world’s largest trade fair showcasing digital IT and telecommunications solutions for home and work environments.”  It has been held annually in Hannover, Germany since 1986 and their key mission is to create an international platform for notes comparison and to showcase key findings.


At the 2009 conference, PrintDreams, a company based out of London whose main focus is taking a visionary look at eco-friendly printing, decided to create the largest printout in the world in a parking lot in Hannover.


The printout consisted of “15.5 trillion ink dots on 7,000 square meters of ordinary office paper… [a] full color, high definition image in an unprecedented format. While normal desktop output is best viewed at arm’s length, this record-breaking printout [needed] to be seen from the sky – or at least a couple hundred meters away.”


Take a moment to look at the printout below (no sound).





My first thought was “That’s a lot of paper.“  More than 110,000 sheets, to be exact.  I was immediately angry at this complete waste of ink and paper all for the sake of a record.  It seemed excessive for something so silly.


Appearances aren’t always as they seem.  PrintDreams created this display for an important environmental message.  They used RMPT™ (Random Movement Printing Technology) to create the advertisement and the benefits of this technology far outweigh the 30 trees that were sacrificed.



Raw Materials – Globally, adoption of RMPT™ could save up to 325,000metrics tons of raw materials which are enough to build 4 cruise ships.  It might not seem like much, but take the Titanic, add updated technology and then clone it 3 times.  That’s a lot of square footage and luxury.


Electricity – According to PrintDreams, printers annually use about 2% of the world’s energy consumption.  RMPT™ printers like the PrintBrush™ could save 291 terawatt/hours of electricity each year.  This is similar to the annual amount of energy used by Italy.


Shipping – Nearly 100 million printers are shipped throughout the world each year.  These printers require boxes, labels and packaging materials which add up quickly for medium to large sized printers.  RMPT™ technology is on a much smaller scale and would greatly reduce our shipping footprint.


Manufacturing – PrintDreams’ printers can fit in the palm of your hand.  You can take it with you on a plane, to church or to a fancy party.  Manufacturing is on a much smaller scale and reduces post-manufacturing materials.  Likewise, less energy is used, workplaces are safer and entry-level jobs more likely.


The technology is there to be environmentally friendly without compromising printout quality or printing speed.  The biggest drawback is large print runs, but for smaller jobs like printing out an e-mail, PrintDreams’ efficiency can greatly impact the world’s ecology.  We can only hope that they recycled those 30 trees so they can be used again.


Read the original article: The Largest printout in the World unveiled at CeBIT.


See our previous article about a printer that uses RMPT™.


View the original article here

Book Addiction: Curbing the Shakes After Hours

My name is Kimm and I am a book addict.  It has been 35 years since I started reading books.


I started by checking out books in the library in elementary school.  In middle school, I became a librarian aid so I could check out more books than was allowed.  In high school, I started asking for books as Christmas gifts and I began to reread them at a rapid pace.  Now, at 40-years old, I get books anyway I can whether it be freebies at sci-fi conventions or buying many from the trunk of my local dealer.  It is an expensive addiction and my husband has even had to have an intervention with me about spending the money on bills instead of hardbacks.


Now, I sneak around behind his back to get my fix, but at night when I want to read something new and all of the bookstores are closed, that is when the literary shakes are the worst.  What’s a smart girl like me supposed to do at one in the morning?


Luckily, someone is looking out for my future.


OnDemandBooks has created the Espresso Book Machine® also known as EBM.  Imagine taking the machines that publishers and printers use and compressing it to fit in in a smaller machine that is slower, but more effective for a single publication.


The EBM can print cataloged books that have a soft copy available.  (No hardbacks just yet.)  Printed books include the pages, covers, binding and cutting.  Basically, an exact duplicate of what you would get in a bookstore.  The catalog is extensive… over 3.3 millions books and growing everyday.


Pricing is extremely economical… about a penny per page with a maximum of 830 pages.  That amount is for the “paper, coverstock, toner for the interior, ink for the cover, and glue for the bind”.  It takes about a minute to transfer the book from the catalog to the machine  and a few minutes to print out average paperbacks.  (Watch the demo below to see an example of printing and speed.)





There is another benefit to using this technology.  It is environmentally friendly and they offer many benefits to publishers, writers, libraries, retailers and readers.  Another benefit is that independent publishers and writers will reach a wider audience.


The one drawback is that there are very few of these machines in circulation at the moment, but that will soon change.  Until then, I’m going to have to cure my cravings by rifling through the novels at 24-hour gas stations and airport gift shops.


>> Read more EBM specs and FAQs


View the original article here

Fonts That Annoy People



When I was going to the University of Texas in the late-80s, I took a class called Parageography taught by Dr. Doug Parker. Parageography is the study of imaginary places and it was taught in the Classics Department. It became my favorites class of all time; even beating out recess.


The reason I bring this up is because one day, Dr. Parker told us how much he loved fonts. He continuously looked for new fonts and loaded them onto the printer in the main office of the department. (Back in those days, you had to install fonts on your machine and on the printer.) In fact, one day he installed one font too many and overloaded the printer, causing it to crash in biblical ways.


Dr. Doug Parker is a font collector. You know the type… a designer, graphic artist, independent publisher or just a geek who has well over 5,000 fonts and commonly downloads them just because they look cool knowing full well that they will never use the majority of them.


Font collectors are also the best resource to judge the look and popularity of a particular font. When you see thousands of them in a short amount of time, you start to lean towards those that have a particular look and shy away from others.


What is interesting is that the majority of font collectors (and there are many of them) tend to shy away from the same ones showing that there truly are fonts that should have never seen the light of day.


I perused the internet and created a list of those that seem to have the most negative effect on people.

Comic Sans – This font is so disliked, that since 2002, it has had its own hate website. It is a childish font that will probably never go away. Most annoyingly about it is that every once in awhile it is perfect for something that you are working on and you get sick to your stomach knowing that you are only perpetuating the problem.Times New Roman – I was actually surprised to see how many people disliked this font, but I think I understand why. Studies have shown that serif fonts are very difficult for people to read on a computer. (The evidence is pretty overwhelming, but the head of your marketing department is going to continue ignoring the facts.) So I think a caveat needs to be placed on this one that while it is very disliked online, it is liked and sometimes even preferred in print materials.Monotype Corsiva – This font is like the child of Old English and some weird pirate font. It had been around since the beginning of Windows, but it looks so cheesy. Have you noticed how many times it is used by religious and historical organizations? The want Old English, but they know that most of their readers will struggle to read it, so they switch to Monotype Corsiva. And don’t even get me started about how awful it is in all caps.Papyrus – When this font first came out, I was a big fan. It was easy-to-read with a touch of the Holy Land making it perfect for holiday cards, weddings, bar mitzvahs and self published books about the Old Testament. But after a couple of years, it became fairly tiresome. It is still used by many people, but it should be used with more care.Fonts that drip with blood – From October 15 – November 2 each year, these are overused. We get it… you like pretending that you are going to massacre your guests at a party at your place on Halloween. Do you have to tell us all about it? There was a time when people kept that a secret. Seriously though, try to find some other fonts that give off a gothic or creepy feel rather than immediately making your fonts look like they need a transfusion.

If you use any of these fonts frequently, PLEASE search for alternatives. Many people will love you for it and you might find that it helps you to move in different creative directions.


And what happened to Dr. Parker? The Classics Department purchased a brand new, high-end printer for him so he could collect to his heart’s content without having to worry about the consequences.


View the original article here

I’ll Have a Latte with NutMeg Griffin, Please



Do you remember when sports all of a sudden embraced the advertisement world and began to sell the naming rights to their arenas, bases and bathrooms?  That trend isn’t going to be going away anytime soon and with the quick technological leaps coming in the printer world, we might be seeing the marketing trend expanding into drinks.


Coming to a coffeehouse near you in the unforeseeable future is the Latte Art Printing Machine.  It is exactly what is sounds like.  This printer, designed by Oleksiy Pikalo in Boston, MA, gives you the ability to print anything you want on the foam on top of a latte.  It uses flavored inks, so no worries about getting some weird ink poisoning.  And it doesn’t take too long; the original design took about 2 minutes for a complex logo.  Watch the demo below.




Two minutes might be too long for the big coffeehouses like Starbucks or Seattle’s Best Coffee, but it isn’t too long for the smaller, independently owned coffeehouses that are right down the street.  And they wouldn’t have to be just for advertising, but could be used for holiday greetings, funny jokes or cartoons, and flash fiction.  This would be a great way to support the arts community in your neighborhood.  The newer version is much faster, by the way.  Take a look at this demo.




However, you can see that this would be great for advertisers and it might give some valuable income to little coffee shops that are struggling in today’s economy.  And why stop at lattes?  What about printing on whipped cream?  Danishes?  The sky’s the limit.


This really is one of the coolest, most innovative use of a printer I have ever seen and the creator had no idea it was going to be as big as it became.  What started out as a little project has now become a company, OnLatte, Inc.  You can pre-order one of these machines, but the pricing hasn’t been decided on yet.  They expect for the price to be somewhere in the $500-$1,500 range and to date, they have more than 355 pre-orders of an initial product run of 1,000 Latte Art Printing Machines.


To find out more about this new look to an old technology, check out OnLatte, Inc.


View the original article here